FAQ

Powerbar Bundle

Do all the products in my bundle have the same best-before date?

No, please note that the products included in the bundle may have different best-before dates. For logistical reasons, we are unfortunately unable to put together a bundle set with a uniform best-before date for all products.

Can I return individual products from a bundle?

Yes, that’s no problem at all! You don’t need to return the entire bundle. You can easily return individual products from the bundle to us.

How does the return process work for bundle products?

The return process is exactly the same as with all your other orders. You can easily initiate the return within the regular 14-day period via your order history in our online shop to select the items you wish to return.

How is the refund calculated if I return part of a bundle?

The bundle discount is applied proportionally to the individual products in the set. If you return items, you will only be refunded the amount for the products actually returned (minus the proportional discount). The refund is issued automatically via the payment method you selected at checkout.

Can I apply an additional discount code (e.g., from the newsletter or from sale promotions) to a bundle that is already discounted?

No, unfortunately that is not possible. Our bundles already offer a price advantage and are therefore excluded from further discount promotions, such as the newsletter welcome discount or other sale promotions. A combination of different discounts cannot be applied.

Product characteristics, ingredients, allergens

How can I check if a product contains an allergen (e.g., lactose, gluten) that I need to avoid due to an intolerance or allergy?

As a company, we are legally required (under the Food Information Regulation) to identify and (visually) highlight the most common allergens in the ingredients list of products if they are included as an ingredient. Powerbar® also voluntarily declares potentially possible traces of allergens. On our homepage, you can also activate a filter under "Dietary requirements" among the products, e.g., gluten-free, and thus get an overview of all gluten-free Powerbar® products. If you have any further questions about allergens, please contact: nutritionteam@powerbar.de

Are there products that are also suitable for vegans?

We always make sure to represent the interests of our consumers and therefore also offer vegetarian and vegan products. You can find the complete range of vegan products in our product filter under Dietary Requirement: Vegan. Any further questions about this? Contact: nutritionteam@powerbar.de

Is the product still edible after the best-before date (BBD) has passed?

The best-before date is located on the back of the packaging or underneath the container (depending on the product). The best-before date indicates the date until which a food item or product can be consumed without significant loss of taste or quality or any health risk, provided it is stored properly. As this is a best-before date and not an expiry date, the product may still be fit for consumption after the stated date. However, as the manufacturer, we do not guarantee the quality of our products if consumed after the best-before date. The passing of the best-before date can not only affect the taste, appearance, and microbial spoilage of a food item, but may also affect its effectiveness. To ensure the longest possible shelf life for our powdered products, such as DELUXE, LEAN, CLEAN WHEY 100% ISOLATE, RECOVERY ACTIVE, RECOVERY MAX, ISOACTIVE, and ISOMAX, we recommend storing them in a tightly closed, dry container after opening, and protecting them from heat and moisture.

Can the Isoactive Isotonic Sports Drink or the Isomax Isotonic Sports Drink also be prepared as a hot drink?

Yes, both the ISOACTIVE Isotonic Sports Drink and the ISOMAX Isotonic Sports Drink can be prepared as a hot beverage. When poured into a thermal container, both sports drinks are also ideal as a warm refreshment for winter athletes on the go.

Is the small hole in the white seal or intermediate lid of our cans normal, or is this a defect?

The small hole in the white inner lid of some of our products is not a quality defect – this hole (also known as a pinprick) must be present here. It ensures the resistance of the sealed lid against high pressure differences (pressure equalization). This prevents the can from collapsing or bursting. Therefore, the pinprick is present on cans where this is technically necessary. This means that although air can escape from the can when pressure is applied from the outside, no air can enter the can through the hole. 

Sports Nutrition

“By the 30-kilometer mark at the latest, I’m usually empty” – How can this be avoided in a race (marathon)?

Even during training, a race-day situation should be simulated to get a feel for WHAT should be consumed or drunk, in what QUANTITY and at WHAT TIME during exercise, in order to avoid unpleasant surprises or symptoms caused by a drop in blood sugar levels. It is also beneficial to eat enough carbohydrates (pasta, bread, dried fruit, etc.) in the days leading up to a marathon to ensure that the energy stores in the muscles (glycogen stores) are well replenished. In addition, for optimal preparation, nutrition in the hours leading up to exercise should be carefully planned.

There are also caffeinated sports drinks (e.g., Isomax Isotonic Sports Drink). When should these ideally be consumed?

Caffeine, in the right dosage, can enhance performance both within 60 minutes BEFORE and/or DURING prolonged endurance exercise. Especially after the first half of a longer endurance session, caffeine intake can delay the onset of fatigue and thus contribute to improved performance.

Doesn't caffeine dehydrate the body during exercise?

Scientific data does not confirm that moderate caffeine intake (< 5 mg/kg body weight) during exercise negatively affects fluid balance or even leads to dehydration (fluid deficiency).

What should you think of carboloading? How exactly does it work?

Carboloading is a proven strategy to replenish glycogen stores in the muscles (i.e. the energy tanks). Strategies have changed significantly in recent years. Nowadays, simplified methods are recommended: In the last three days before the competition, focus on a high-carbohydrate, low-fiber and low-fat diet while simultaneously reducing training volume. Carbohydrate-rich foods such as pasta, rice, mashed potatoes, dried fruit and fruit smoothies are well suited for this so-called "carboloading phase". Easy-to-implement tips are: At meals, scoop, for example, two more spoonfuls of rice or pasta onto the plate than before, choose a banana instead of low-calorie berries for dessert, and eat an energy bar or a handful of raisins as an in-between snack. It is important to know: Effective carboloading causes additional water to be stored in the body, as carbohydrates are stored together with water in the glycogen stores. This increases body weight. This means that you have to "carry around" a little more weight. It is therefore important to try out this sports nutrition strategy before a long and intense training session. Carboloading can certainly have a positive effect on longer endurance efforts!

When is the ideal time for cyclists to lose weight?

A reduction in energy and carbohydrate intake should be planned for the off-season to ensure that neither performance nor recovery is adversely affected. A diet may also increase the risk of injury and illness and should therefore be carefully planned and tailored to the individual athlete.

What do vegetarians and vegans need to look out for?

A poorly planned omnivorous diet is no more balanced than a poorly planned vegetarian diet. A well-thought-out lacto-ovo-vegetarian or vegan diet appears to sufficiently meet an athlete's nutrient requirements. With a vegan diet, particular attention should be paid to the intake of vitamin D and B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and the minerals iron and zinc. Vegans and vegetarians often have lower muscle creatine stores. A suitable creatine product can be a useful supplement here. This is because well-filled creatine stores allow for more intensive training, which can improve, for example, repeated sprint performance.

What should the proper or optimal daily diet for endurance athletes include, or does it vary from person to person?

For every athlete, a healthy, varied and appropriate diet is important. Total energy requirements vary individually and depend on factors including age, gender, muscle mass and physical activity. The following factors can also influence total energy requirements and the optimal ratio of macronutrients (fat, carbohydrates and protein): - Weight management or the management of the optimal ratio of body fat to muscle mass - Training periodization.

What are the most common nutritional mistakes made in training and competition?

A common mistake during exercise, besides an improper hydration strategy, is inadequate or poorly timed carbohydrate intake, which varies depending on training goals or race duration. Continuous and individually pre-tested optimal carbohydrate intake is a crucial factor for maximum performance in competition. In contrast, carbohydrate intake during training is not always necessary or beneficial, depending on the desired training adaptations.

What is recommended shortly before the start of a competition?

Small carbohydrate snacks such as energy bars (e.g., ENERGIZE bars or NATURAL ENERGY FRUIT BAR) or a ripe banana, combined with some fluid up to one hour before exercise, are a good choice. In cases of high anxiety, liquid carbohydrate preparations (e.g., gels dissolved in water) are usually better suited than solid food.

What and how much should I drink before a competition?

As a general recommendation, approximately 5–10 ml of fluid per kilogram of body weight is recommended 2–4 hours before exercise. Within the final hour before a competition, approximately 100–300 ml of fluid is optimal. Anything that is well tolerated individually is suitable here (sports drinks such as ISOACTIVE Isotonic Sports Drink, sweetened teas, water, etc.). Some athletes also like to use drinks containing caffeine. Caffeine can support performance and is considered a "mental booster" among endurance athletes. The prerequisite, however, is that you tolerate caffeine well.

How many gels need to be taken during the marathon and when?

This is an individual decision and should definitely be tested in training beforehand. As a rule of thumb, depending on individual tolerance, a carbohydrate intake of up to approx. 60g per hour (e.g. one POWERGEL® every 30 minutes) is recommended for a marathon. However, your hydration strategy should not be neglected.

There is a wide range of drinks, bars, and gels on offer. Which one is right for whom?

The product format in which carbohydrates are consumed during exercise should be chosen individually, depending on personal preference and the duration and intensity of the exercise. For a sensitive stomach, high levels of nervousness, or high-intensity exercise, energy gels and sports drinks are usually more suitable than solid food. For longer bike rides, a combination of liquid and solid food can be a sensible way to add variety.

Product Availability and Sales

Where can I buy Powerbar® products?

You can find Powerbar® products in a variety of places. Our products are sold in our online shop, at quality sports nutrition stores, bike shops, sports stores, drugstores, selected gyms, and by online retailers.

I would like to add Powerbar® products to my range as a retailer. How should I proceed?

We are pleased that you are interested in the Powerbar® brand and our products. We are always looking for committed partners who live by our motto and help us represent our brand. Please send us an email with your inquiry and your business details (name, address, phone number, and email address) to the following address, and we will get back to you: friends@powerbar.de.

Feedback and Criticism

But because we always want to improve, our athletes' opinions are very important to us! That's why we welcome all positive as well as critical feedback. Do you want to write us your opinion about one of our products? Contact: friends@powerbar.de

General Ordering Questions

Where can I find my order confirmation?

After you place your order, we will automatically send an order confirmation to the email address provided. Please also check your spam/junk folder. If you have a customer account, you can also find your order under "My Account → Orders".

I haven't received an order confirmation. What can I do?

Wait a few minutes and check your spam folder. Make sure that the email address was entered correctly. If you still do not receive a confirmation, please contact us via the contact form on our website – we will check your order immediately.

Can I track the status of my order afterwards?

Yes. In your customer account under "Orders," you can see the current status. After shipping, you will also receive a shipping confirmation with tracking information. Without a customer account, you can use the tracking link from the shipping email.

Why was my order shipped in multiple packages?

To ensure you receive your products as quickly as possible, we ship available items immediately. Depending on the package size, shipping destination, or availability, an order may be split into multiple shipments. You will not incur any additional shipping costs.

Complaints & Damages

I received the wrong product or package, or an item is missing. What can I do?

Please contact us via the contact form as soon as possible. Provide us with your order number, the affected item, and, if possible, photos of the package and its contents. We will arrange a prompt replacement or refund.

My package was delivered damaged. What now?

Please document the damage (package and goods) with photos and keep the packaging. Then, contact us via the contact form. We will investigate the case with the shipping carrier and find a quick solution (replacement or refund).

How can I complain about a product?

Please use our contact form. Send us your order number, a brief description of the problem and, if available, clear photos. We will help you step by step.

Order Customizations & Issues

Why was my order canceled?

Possible reasons include a failed payment, address discrepancies, or the short-term unavailability of an item. Contact us via the contact form—we will check the exact reason and help you reorder.

Can I change, cancel, or revoke my order?

As long as the order has not yet been processed or packed, we can usually make changes or cancel it. Please contact us immediately using the contact form. If the order has already been shipped, you can cancel it by returning it after receipt.

Returns & Refunds

Refunds

I am still missing a refund for my return. What can I do?

If your return has already arrived with us and you have not yet received a refund after a few business days, please contact us via the contact form. Please have your order number and, if applicable, the tracking number ready.

Why can the price change after placing an order?

Prices may vary due to promotions, availability, or market conditions. The price at the time of purchase always applies. Unfortunately, price adjustments cannot be made after purchase.

When will I receive my refund?

Once your return has arrived and been inspected, the refund is usually issued within 3 business days. You will receive a confirmation by email.

Through which payment method will I receive my refund?

Always about the payment method used at the time of purchase.

Can I also receive my refund as a voucher?

No, refunds are generally issued via the original payment method.

Return

Can I exchange an item?

Unfortunately, a direct exchange is not possible. Return the items and order the desired version again.

What do I need to consider when returning an item?

Pack the items securely for transport. Original packaging is not required. Please include the order number or return form so that we can identify the return.

How do I initiate a return?

Request your return label via our contact form. You will receive the DHL label by email, attach it to the parcel, and drop it off at a DHL branch or PackShop.

How long do I have to return my order?

You can cancel your order within 14 days of receipt. Please contact us promptly so we can send you the appropriate return label.

Who pays for the return shipping?

We cover the return shipping costs if you use our return label. If you return the item on your own without our label, we cannot refund the shipping costs.

Can I return multiple orders together?

Yes - include all relevant order numbers in each package.

What happens if my return is incomplete?

We refund the amount for items that are actually returned to us. Missing parts cannot be credited.

Shipping & Delivery

Delivery

Does Powerbar offer express shipping?

Unfortunately, no.

How can I choose a delivery location for my order?

After shipping, you can adjust the delivery location and delivery options via the DHL tracking link (or the DHL app).

What general shipping information should I know?

We ship on business days. Once shipped, you will receive a tracking email. Within Germany, the standard delivery time is 2–3 business days. Orders may be shipped in multiple shipments.

What happens if I’m not home when my order arrives?

Depending on the selected option, DHL will deliver to a designated drop-off point or take the shipment to a parcel shop or parcel locker.

Can I have my orders delivered to a DHL Packstation or post office?

Yes, provided that all information is correct (Packstation number and postal code).

My order was automatically returned to Powerbar. What now?

We will contact you to arrange a replacement shipment or refund.

My delivery could not be delivered. What can I do?

Check the tracking information. If the package was returned to us, we will contact you proactively—or you can contact us via the contact form.

How can I specify a different delivery address or change my address?

Check the tracking information. If the package was returned to us, we will contact you proactively—or you can contact us via the contact form.

Where can I see the delivery status of my Powerbar order?

In the customer account under "Orders" as well as via the tracking link in the shipping confirmation.

Which countries does Powerbar deliver to?

B2C: Currently Germany and Austria.

Can I schedule or reschedule my delivery?

No, we do not currently offer scheduled delivery. However, you can customize delivery options via the DHL link.

What happens if my shipment is marked as "delivered" but I haven't received it?

Check with neighbors/the delivery location. If the package cannot be located, contact us—we will initiate an investigation.

Shipping Information

What packaging materials does Powerbar use?

Predominantly paper-based, recyclable materials such as cardboard and paper fillers.

What are the shipping and transport costs?

The exact costs are displayed transparently at checkout and depend on the delivery country, shipping method, and shopping cart.

What is included in the delivery, and how long does it take?

You will receive the ordered items according to the product description. Standard delivery time DE: 2-3 business days; to AT it may take a few additional business days.

Are orders shipped on holidays or weekends?

No, shipping takes place on business days.

What happens if my shipment is marked as "delivered" but I haven't received it?

Check with neighbors/the drop-off location. If the package cannot be located, contact us—we will initiate an investigation.

Payment & Discounts

Payment

What payment methods does Powerbar offer?

At checkout, common payment methods are available to you (e.g., credit card or digital payment services). The currently available options will be displayed there.

Where can I find my invoice?

By email after shipping and additionally in the customer account under "Orders".

My payment failed. What can I do?

Please check your card/account details, available funds, and, if applicable, complete the two-factor authentication (D-Secure). Try again, choose a different payment method, or contact us.

When will the amount be debited from my account?

Depending on the payment method: The amount is usually authorized at checkout and charged at the latest when the order ships.

Why was my payment charged twice?

It is often a pre-authorization that expires automatically after a short time. If the second charge remains after a few business days, please contact us.

Can I pay by invoice?

No, payment by invoice is not currently offered.

Is payment secure at Powerbar?

Yes. We use secure, certified payment providers and up-to-date security standards.

Discounts

My discount code isn't working. What now?

At checkout, common payment methods are available to you (e.g., credit card or digital payment services). The currently available options will be displayed there.

I forgot my discount code. Can I redeem it afterwards?

No, retrospective crediting is not possible.

Can I combine multiple discount codes?

No, only one code can be redeemed per order.

Are there special discounts for clubs, companies, or bulk orders?

For larger quantities, contact us—we will review individual terms and conditions.

Where can I find current promotions and special offers?

On our website and in our newsletter.

Products

Electrolyte Drinks

What is a sports drink?

A drink with minerals such as sodium, magnesium, or potassium that replenishes fluid and electrolyte losses after sweating.

Are electrolyte drinks calorie-free?

Many products are low in or free from calories. Variants with added carbohydrates provide additional energy for intense exercise.

When should you drink electrolytes?

Before, during and after exercise—depending on intensity and sweat loss.

Are electrolytes also useful in everyday life?

Yes, especially in cases of heat, fever, sauna use, or physical exertion, they can help stabilize fluid balance.

Can you consume too many electrolytes?

With a normal diet, overconsumption is rare. However, very high amounts can lead to an imbalance in mineral levels.

Gels

What are energy gels?

PowerbarGel is a specially developed energy gel for athletes. It contains easily digestible carbohydrates, some electrolytes, and depending on the flavor, also caffeine. It is designed to provide energy quickly and conveniently during training or competitions.

When should you take energy gels?

PowerGel is typically taken during training or competition when the body needs additional carbohydrates. Depending on the duration and intensity, taking one every 30–45 minutes is advisable. Important: Always consume enough fluids unless the gel is isotonic.

How many energy gels can you consume per hour?

Intake depends on the duration and intensity of the workout. For prolonged exercise, it is recommended to take a gel approximately every 30–45 minutes. Before competitions, individual requirements should be tested during training to check tolerance.

Are gels easy to digest?

Yes, they are designed to be quickly absorbed. However, they should be tested during training before using them in competition.

Can I view my order history?

Yes, in the customer account under "Orders"

How do I change my billing or shipping address?

Manage in your account. For open, unprocessed orders, please contact us immediately—we will then update the address.

How can I delete my customer account?

Short message regarding the contact form - we are deleting your account in accordance with legal requirements.

How can I delete my customer data?

Write to us via the contact form (Subject: Data deletion). We will process your request in accordance with the GDPR.

Supplements

What exactly are supplements?

Supplements (dietary supplements) are products that provide the body with additional nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, amino acids, or performance-enhancing substances. They do not replace a balanced diet, but can help fill nutritional gaps and support training and recovery.

Which supplements make sense?

That depends on the sport and goal. Magnesium is often used for muscles and nerves, BCAAs for intense exercise, caffeine boosters to enhance performance, or multivitamins for basic nutritional support.

What are the most important supplements for athletes?

Basic supplements include minerals (e.g. magnesium), electrolytes for fluid balance, multivitamins, as well as pre-workout products containing caffeine or creatine.

Are supplements necessary?

Supplements are not strictly necessary—a balanced diet meets most of your needs. However, they can be helpful if intense training increases your requirements or if your diet does not provide all the nutrients you need.

Protein Bar

Can you eat protein bars without exercising?

Yes, protein bars can also be eaten without exercising. They are a convenient snack, but should not permanently replace a balanced diet.

Are vegan protein bars healthier?

Vegan protein bars are not automatically healthier, but they can be cholesterol-free and easier to digest. Also pay attention to the sugar and fat content here.

When is the best time to eat a protein bar?

Protein bars are particularly suitable after a workout to support recovery or between meals when a high-protein meal is not possible.

Can protein bars replace a meal?

Generally not as a permanent solution. Protein bars are intended as a snack or supplement, but they do not replace a balanced meal with complex carbohydrates, fats, and micronutrients.

How much protein should a good protein bar contain?

A high-quality protein bar usually contains 15–25 g of protein per bar. The exact amount depends on individual needs and intended use.

What protein sources are contained in protein bars?

Depending on the variety, animal-based proteins (e.g., whey protein, milk protein) or plant-based sources (e.g., pea, soy, or rice protein) are used.

Are protein bars suitable for everyone?

Generally yes, but people with intolerances (e.g., lactose, gluten, nuts) should carefully check the ingredients list.

Energy Bars

How quickly does an energy bar provide energy?

Energy bars contain predominantly readily available carbohydrates. These can be absorbed by the body just a few minutes after consumption and are quickly available as energy during exercise.

How many energy bars should I eat during sports?

This depends on the intensity, duration, and individual needs. For longer sessions (> 90 minutes), approximately one bar per hour is often recommended, ideally in combination with sufficient fluids.

Can I combine energy bars with iso drinks?

Yes, the combination of energy bars and isotonic drinks makes sense. While the bar provides additional carbohydrates, the isotonic drink provides fluids and electrolytes.

Are energy bars also suitable for sensitive stomachs?

Many energy bars are easy to digest. Nevertheless, you should check the ingredients list, especially if you have a sensitive digestive system or known intolerances (e.g., gluten or milk components).

What is the difference between an energy bar and a protein bar?

Energy bars focus on carbohydrates for a quick energy boost. Protein bars, on the other hand, contain more protein and are better suited for recovery or as a filling snack.

Protein Powder

When is the best time to drink protein powder?

The ideal time is immediately after training (within 30 minutes), when the muscles are particularly receptive. A shake can also be useful in the morning or before going to sleep to ensure adequate protein intake.

How much protein powder should you take per day?

This depends on weight, training intensity, and nutrition. A general guideline is 1.4–2 g of protein per kilogram of body weight daily. Of this, 1–2 servings can be supplemented as a shake if you do not meet your requirements through your regular diet.

Which protein source is the best?

Whey protein (whey) is considered the gold standard for muscle building because it is particularly quickly available. Casein is suitable for long-term supply (e.g., overnight). Meanwhile, plant-based proteins (e.g., peas, soy) are a good vegan alternative.

Can you consume too much protein?

An excess is usually harmless in healthy people, as long as they consume enough fluids. However, anyone with kidney problems should consult a doctor about their protein intake. As a general rule, the total amount matters, not the number of shakes.

Iso Drink/Iso Powder

What exactly does "isotonic" mean?

"Isotonic" means that the particle density of a drink matches that of blood. This ensures that the drink can be absorbed particularly quickly and water effectively enters the bloodstream.

When should I use Iso powder?

Especially for workouts lasting over 60 minutes or more intense exercise. It provides hydration, energy, and electrolytes in one drink—ideal for endurance training, competitions, or cycling and running workouts.

How do I mix the powder correctly?

As a rule, the powder is dissolved according to the manufacturer's instructions (e.g. 20-30 g) in a specified amount of water (e.g. 500ml). Stir well until completely dissolved, then drink.

Is Iso powder also suitable for short workouts?

Usually not necessary for short workouts (< 60 minutes). In such cases, water is often sufficient—or, if needed, a small energy bar or another carbohydrate source.

Do Iso powders and electrolyte drinks differ?

Yes. Electrolyte drinks usually provide minerals and fluids, but not necessarily carbohydrates in isotonic concentration. Iso Powder aims to optimally combine fluid + energy intake + mineral supply.

Customer Account

Do I need a customer account to place an order?

No, you can also order as a guest.

What are the benefits of having a customer account?

Quick ordering, saved addresses, order history & invoices, tracking in one place, and some exclusive offers.

How do I reset my password?

On the login page, select "Forgot password" and follow the instructions.

I can't log in. What now?

Reset password, check email, clear cache/cookies, test another browser/device. Otherwise, use the contact form.

Can I view my order history?

Yes, in the customer account under "Orders"

How do I change my billing or shipping address?

Manage in your account. For open, unprocessed orders, please contact us immediately—we will then update the address.

How can I delete my customer account?

Short message regarding the contact form - we are deleting your account in accordance with legal requirements.

How can I delete my customer data?

Write to us via the contact form (Subject: Data deletion). We will process your request in accordance with the GDPR.

Subscribe to/unsubscribe from the newsletter?

Sign up via the website footer or at checkout. Unsubscribe at any time using the unsubscribe link in any newsletter email.

Technical Issues

The shop is not working correctly. What can I do?

Clear cache/cookies, use Incognito mode, disable extensions, test on another browser/device. If that doesn't help: contact form.

Error message during the ordering process. What now?

Check required fields and whether pop-ups (e.g. 3D Secure) are displayed. Try again or choose a different payment method. Otherwise, use the contact form.

Why can't I complete my order?

Possible reasons: connection, outdated browser data, declined payment. Refresh the page, clear cache/cookies, try another payment method, or use the contact form.

Legal & Service

How can I contact customer service?

The quickest way is via the contact form on our website.

How long does it take to get a response?

We usually get back to you within a maximum of 2-3 business days.

Where can I find the Terms and Conditions & Cancellation Policy?

In the footer of our website.

How does Powerbar handle personal data?

We process your data in accordance with the privacy policy. You can find more details in the privacy notice.

Where can I give feedback?

Via the contact form or via Trusted Shops.